Constituent Assembly of India
The Constituent Assembly of India was a body of elected representatives who were responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. The Assembly was established in 1946, after India's independence from British rule, and was charged with the task of creating a new constitution that would govern the country. The Assembly was composed of 389 members, of which 292 were elected by the provincial assemblies, while the remaining members were nominated by the princely states. The Assembly was headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of India. The Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946, and it took nearly three years to complete the drafting of the Constitution. The final document was adopted on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day in India. The Constitution of India is one of the longest written constitutions in the world and is considered to be a masterpiece of constitutional drafting. ...